Barbara Sams, Managing Partner
Standardized tests are a widely debated part of a college application. Institutions that once required testing moved have moved to a test-optional model during the Pandemic, and since then, many have stayed test optional. However, we are seeing a shift from some of the most selective schools and public universities back to requiring testing.
When testing is either not a part of the application or required, the decision of whether or not to submit is made for you. The challenge comes with deciding whether or not to submit to the approximately 80% of US institutions that remain test optional.
Why does testing matter and how is it evaluated?
Important: Just because a school is test optional doesn’t mean they don’t value testing.
Many schools have years of data that correlates SAT/ACT scores with academic success and preparation. While the definition of “success” is nuanced, these institutions ultimately want to set students up to thrive on their campus.
How are test scores evaluated?
Admissions officers first assess your scores at the composite level within the context of your school and personal background; this is also how they report the average testing of admitted students. Next, they will review your individual scores as they relate to your academic interests. These subject scores are reviewed alongside your transcript. If your transcript shows high rigor and strong grades, test scores help confirm your preparedness. If your grades are uneven, or if you’re missing required coursework, a strong test score can stabilize your academic profile.
Which academic areas care most about testing?
If you are applying to an engineering, business, or pre-med program (note: applicants interested in fields of science that are required for pre-med are evaluated similarly to pre-med applicants), then your math score is an essential part of your application. Therefore, you should ensure the scores you submit are the best representation of your ability. This does not mean take the SAT or ACT as many times as possible. Instead, it means that you should set dedicated time aside to study and prepare to give each test your best effort.
When should you submit your scores?
Each school has its own philosophy and approach to testing. Ensure you familiarize yourself with the expectations for each school you are applying to:
- Label schools as “required”, “test-optional”, or “test-free”.
- For schools that you’ve labeled “required” or “test-optional”: identify ftheir reporting policies and submit as stated. Do they super score? Do they allow self-reporting?
- For schools that are labeled “test-optional”: Identify the 25th-75th percentile range for each school, If your score is within or above the 50th% it is most likely advantageous to submit.
Each application is as unique as the student who submits it. We recommend that you coordinate your testing submission plan with with your McNeal Sams counselor – we’re here to help!
